Order Among Cells
Made of many cells that usually live together but are able to live independently
Colonial cells
Organelle where the majority of aerobic cellular respiration takes place
mitachondria
Primary pigment of photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
How consumers get their food
Eating producers or other consumers
Usable form of energy for the cell
ATP
Each cell, tissue, or organ performs its specific function to keep the organism alive
Division of Labor
Type of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen
Anaerobic cellular respiration
Organelle that contains chlorophyll
chloroplasts
The purpose of photosynthesis
To produce sugar
Most efficient type of cellular respiration
Aerobic
Organisms that are capable of making their own food (energy source)
Producers
Two types of anaerobic cellular respiration
Alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation
Phase of photosynthesis where sugar is produced
Light independent phase
Photosynthesis is an example of irreducible complexity.
True or false?
True
Photosynthesis occurs in the ___________
Chloroplasts
Substances that are present at the beginning of a chemical reaction
Reactants
The reactants in cellular respiration
sugar + oxygen
Products of photosynthesis
oxygen + sugar
Anaerobic cellular respiration uses ____ as its energy source
sugar
Glycolysis takes place in the _______________
cytoplasm
List the 4 levels of cellular organization from least complex to most complex
cell, tissue, organ, and organ system
Three cycles of aerobic cellular respiration
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
The reactants of photosynthesis
Light energy + carbon dioxide + water
At least 2 ways aerobic cellular respiration differs from anaerobic cellular respiration
1. location
2. products (aerobic - H2O, CO2, and energy & anaerobic - lactic acid or alcohol, energy, and CO2)
3. amount of ATP produced
If one part of a process was missing, the organism would not be able to function properly
Irreducible complexity