Cell Basics
What are the two types of cells?
prokaryote and eukaryote
What type of transport moves materials out of the cell through a pocket of the cell membrane?
exocytosis
List the two main phases of the cell cycle.
interphase and cell division (M phase)
Name two ways prokaryotes and eukaryotes are different.
Eukaryotes: complex, larger, multicellular, contains a nucleus, contains membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotes: simple, smaller, unicellular, does not contain a nucleus, does not contain membrane bound organelles
What are the 3 types of active transport?
protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis
List the three phases of interphase.
G1 (cell growth), S (DNA replication), and G2 (prepare for mitosis)
List 3 traits that all cells have.
cell membrane, DNA, ribosomes and cytoplasm
What cell part allows materials to move into and out of the cell?
cell membrane
What is cytokinesis?
Cytokinesis is when the cytoplasm and organelles divide forming two identical daughter cells.
Name the three special cell parts that a plant cell has?
cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole
What type of transport requires protein channels?
facilitated diffusion
Which phase of mitosis is when the sister chromatids pull apart?
anaphase
What do mitochondria perform [do]?
Mitochondria performs cellular respiration.
Which cell transport uses ATP?
active transport
Which stage do chromosomes condense and become visible. Also, the nuclear membrane breaks down in this stage.
prophase