Cell Basics
What are the two types of cells?
prokaryote and eukaryote
Which organelle in plants is involved with photosynthesis?
chloroplast
What type of energy comes from cellular respiration?
cellular energy
List the two main phases of the cell cycle.
interphase and cell division (M phase)
Name two ways prokaryotes and eukaryotes are different.
Eukaryotes: complex, larger, multicellular, contains a nucleus, contains membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotes: simple, smaller, unicellular, does not contain a nucleus, does not contain membrane bound organelles
What are the products in photosynthesis?
Oxygen and glucose (sugar, C6H12O6)
What are the products in cellular respiration?
water and Carbon dioxide
List the three phases of interphase.
G1 (cell growth), S (DNA replication), and G2 (prepare for mitosis)
List 3 traits that all cells have.
cell membrane, DNA, ribosomes and cytoplasm
Name three forms of energy.
heat, light energy, chemical energy, and cellullar energy
What cell part allows materials to move into and out of the cell?
cell membrane
What is cytokinesis?
Cytokinesis is when the cytoplasm and organelles divide forming two identical daughter cells.
Name the three special cell parts that a plant cell has?
cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole
Name the reactants in photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water
What type of transport requires protein channels?
facilitated diffusion
Which phase of mitosis is when the sister chromatids pull apart?
anaphase
What do mitochondria perform [do]?
Mitochondria performs cellular respiration.
Fill in the blanks. You must get both words correct.
Our bodies break ___1____ to get ____2___.
1. bonds
2. energy
Which cell transport uses ATP?
active transport
Which stage do chromosomes condense and become visible. Also, the nuclear membrane breaks down in this stage.
prophase