The cell organelle that contains DNA, the instruction manual to the cell's parts and functions.
What is the nucleus.
100
A substance made up of one type of atom.
What is an element?
100
A carbohydrate made up of two monosaccharides that have joined through a condensation reaction.
What is a dissacharide?
100
These provide immediate and short term energy.
What are carbohydrates?
100
Amino acids are joined together to form this.
What is a polypeptide?
200
The organelle that forms off of the nucleus. It is used for making proteins.
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
200
An atom that has lost an electron.
What is a cation.
200
The macromolecule made up of one glycerol and 3 fatty acid chains.
What is a triglyceride?
200
These macromolecules store energy, provide cell structure and communicate between cells.
What are lipids?
200
Functional groups containing oxygen and nitrogen tend to make an organic molecule ___________________.
What is polar?
300
Made up of a bilipid layer, this part of the cell controls what enters or leaves the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
300
The bond that forms between a metal and non-metal ion. Electrons are transferred from one atom to the other.
What is an ionic bond?
300
The two functional groups in every amino acid.
What is an amino group and a carboxyl group?
300
These macromolecules are multi-functional. They speed up reactions, they transport substances in your body, they are used for structures like nail and hair.
What are proteins?
300
The type of bond that forms between two non-metals that share electrons unequally.
What is a polar covalent bond?
400
These organelles break off of the golgi body, a package carrying proteins and fats to the cell membrane for release to other cells.
What are vesicles?
400
Oil will not mix with water because it is non-polar. The term that describes oil is _____________.
What is hydrophobic?
400
The monomers of DNA.
What are nucleotides?
400
These macromolecules carry genetic information and work together to produce proteins.
What are nucleic acids?
400
Oils are liquids at room temperature. This is due to _________________.
What are unsaturated fatty acid chains?
500
These organelles are contain enzymes to digest invaders into the cell, old cell organelles, and sometimes cause apoptosis.
What are lysosomes.
500
Bugs can walk on water due to a property of water called surface tension. Surface tensions occurs due to ___________________ between water molecules.
What is hydrogen bonding?
500
These are the 3 differences between RNA and DNA?
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single.
DNA contains thymine, RNA contains uracil.
DNA has a deoxyribose sugar, RNA has a ribose sugar.
500
mRNA is copied from DNA in the production of proteins. The mRNA code complimentary to the DNA code of GGCATGA is _________________?
What is CCGUACU?
500
A monosaccharide will dissolve in water. A polysaccharide will not. This is due to ______________________.
What is the long length of the polysaccharide chain?