Organelles
This organelle is the boundary for the cell.
- Cell/Plasma Membrane
What is the chemical formula for water
- H20
What is the chemical equation for Photosynthesis?
light+H2O+CO2 -> C6H12O6 (Sugar)+ O2
What 5 letters are associated with the Nucleotides in genetic code?
- ATCGU
This phase is where most of the growth of the cell occurs.
-G1
This organelle breaks down unwanted parts and substances.
-Lysosome
What is the term for when water molecules stick to one another?
- Cohesion
Which organelle does photosynthesis occur?
- Chloroplast
A binds with T and G binds with C demonstrates the concept of what?
- Base pairing
What follows Mitosis?
-cytokinesis
The organelle that stores lots of water in a plant cell is called
/ -Central Vacuole
What is the term for when water sticks to another substance?
- Adhesion
What structure in the chloroplast is where the light is ‘collected’ or used?
- Thylakoid
DNA polymerase synthesises DNA in what direction?
-5’ to 3’
Interphase includes which smaller phases?
-G1,S,G2
What is the main difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?
-membrane bound organelles/ Nucleus
The property of water in which a layer is formed on the outside of a drop that resists the spreading of its molecules…
- Surface Tension
Stacks of Thylakoids are called?
-Grana
Short disconnected DNA segments on the lagging strand are called..
- Okazaki Fragments
The cell spends most of its time in which phase?
(interphase or G1)
Which organelle is involved in protein modification, packaging and transport?
-Golgi apparatus
he four most prevalent elements are…
- Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen
The energy currency of the cell is called ATP. Where is it synthesised?
- Mitochondria
Which type of mutation causes the most change?
-any mutation that causes a frameshift (insertion, deletion)
What are the steps of mitosis in order?
-Prophase
-Metaphase
-Anaphase
-Telophase
-(Cytokinesis)optional/bonus