Cell Cycle
Organization of DNA
Mitosis (A)
Mitosis (B)
Random
100
The 3 phases of Interphase
What is "G1, S, and G2"?
100
After DNA replication, chromatin condenses to form a _____
What is "chromosome"?
100
Mitosis results in
What is "2 identical diploid daughter cells"?
100
Phase in which Chromatin condenses
What is "Prophase?"
100
Term for all of a cell’s genetic information
What is "genome"?
200
Phase of interphase in which DNA replicates
What is "S or Synthesis Phase"?
200
Strings of nucleosomes form...
What is "chromatin"?
200
Phase in which centrosomes are at opposite poles
What is "Metaphase"?
200
In mitosis, the _____ divides
What is "nucleus"?
200
Number of chromosomes in humans
What is "23"?
300
The longest portion of the cell cycle
Interphase
300
When a cell is not actively dividing, chromatin is in a ______ form
What is "non-condensed"?
300
The 5 stages of mitosis
What is "Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and cytokinesis"?
300
Phase in which sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
What is "Anaphase"?
300
Region on each sister chromatid where they are most closely attached
What is "Centromere"?
400
Phase in which mitosis and cytokinesis occur
What is "M phase"?
400
Chromosomes are _____ for easier division
What is "densely packed"?
400
Phase in which microtubules enter nuclear area and some attach to kinetochores
What is "Prometaphase"?
400
Phase in which chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate and microtubules are attached to each kinetochore
What is "metaphase"?
400
Term for singular, circular DNA
What is "prokaryote"?
500
Cell division allows for...
What is "Reproduction of cells, growth of cells, and tissue repair"? (if one is said, it's correct)
500
DNA associates with and wraps around proteins called ____ to form _____
What are "histones" and "nucleosomes"?
500
Phase of mitosis in which the nucleoli disappear
What is "Prophase"?
500
In plants during cytokinesis, vesicles travel to the middle of the cell and form a ______
What is "cell plate"?
500
Proteins attached to the centromere that link each sister chromatid to the mitotic spindle
What is "Kinetochore"?