Vocab
After replication, DNA condenses into "X" shaped structures called what?
Chromosomes
What are the phases of mitosis in order?
PMAT
What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?
Interphase
Cells that have a nucleus
eukaryotic
What is an enzyme and what does it do?
Plant cells must form this during cytokinesis
cell plate
in what phase of mitosis does the cytoplasm split?
cytokinesis
In which phase of the cell cycle is DNA duplicated?
S-Phase
This process is the division of somatic cells
Mitosis
Which organelle controls what enters and leaves the cell?
cell membrane
Un-coiled, spaghetti-like DNA
Chromatin
In which phase are chromatids pulled apart and move away from the middle?
Anaphase
What happens in G1 phase?
Cell Growth and normal cell processes
Which portion of the cell cycle is the shortest?
Mitosis or M-Phase
Which organelles make and transport proteins and lipids?
Rough ER and Smooth ER
the "S" in S-phase stands for what?
Synthesis
In what phase of mitosis are the chromosomes aligned in the middle of the cell?
metaphase
In which phase of the cell cycle does the cell prepare for division.
G2-Phase
DNA replication happens during what phase of the cell cycle?
S-Phase
Which organelle cleans and digests unwanted materials in the cell
Lysosome
2 duplicated chromatids are attached at what point?
Centromere
In which phase does the nuclear envelope start to break down and the DNA condenses into chromosomes?
prophase
Name the 3 parts of interphase in order.
G1, S, G2
When does cytokinesis occur?
After telophase
What are 3 structures that a plant cell has, but an animal cell does not (or is different in an animal cell)
Cell Wall, Large Central Vacuole, Chloroplasts