Mitosis
Meiosis
Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Vocabulary
100

A body cell has 46 chromosomes and undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

What is 46 chromosomes?

100
The number of cell divisions that take place during meiosis.
What is 2?


100

In this process of cell division, the end product is two identical daughter cells.

What is mitosis?

100

This word is used to describe cells containing two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes.

What is diploid?


200

In this phase, chromosomes are unwinding, nuclear membranes reappear, and cytokinesis takes place.

What is telophase?

200

In this phase, crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes.

What is prophase I?

200

The purpose of this type of cell division is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

What is mitosis?

200

The part of the cell division process during which the cytoplasm divides into two daughter cells.

What is cytokinesis?

300

In this phase, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, nuclear envelope breaks down, and mitotic spindles form.

What is prophase?

300

The number of chromosomes in a human gamete/sperm/egg cell?

What is 23?

300

The purpose of this type of cell division is to produce genetically different gamete cells.

What is meiosis?


300

The mitotic spindle attaches to this part of the chromosome. It also links a pair of sister chromatids.

What is the centromere?

400

In this phase, paired chromosomes (sister chromatids) separate and begin moving to opposite ends of the cell.

What is anaphase?

400
The number of gamete cells that result when meiosis is finished?
What is 4?


400

In in this cell division process, the end product result is four nonidentical gamete cells.

What is meiosis?


400

The word is used to describe cells containing only one complete set of chromosomes (n).

What is haploid?


500

In this phase, chromosomes align in the middle of the cell?

What is metaphase?


500

What is the name of similar but not identical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents?

What is homologous chromosomes?


500

Before mitosis and meiosis can begin, the cell copies its DNA, grows, and prepares for cell division in this phase.

What is interphase?

500

This structure forms during cell division to align the chromosomes in metaphase and separate the sister chromatids in anaphase.

What is the mitotic spindle?
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