Cell Cycle/Interphase
The reason we are bigger now, then when we were a baby.
What is cell division?
Complimentary DNA strand to ATC GGC CTA
What is TAG CCG GAT?
The product(s) of mitosis.
What are 2 genetically identical daughter cells?
The base pair of cytosine
What is guanine?
These are the 3 main scientists involved in discovering the shape of DNA. (100 bonus points if you can name the fourth)
Who are Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick (Bonus: Maurice Wilkins)?
Name the two parts of the cell cycle.
Mitotic Phase (M-Phase) and Interphase
The scientific name for the structure of DNA
What is double helix?
The phase where the chromosomes are lined up in the middle
What is metaphase?
The name of the sugar found in DNA
What is Deoxyribose?
The disease caused by unregulated cell division.
What is cancer?
This happens during G1 phase.
Cell grows and organelles duplicate.
The bond between nitrogenous bases.
What is a hydrogen bond?
The last step of mitosis that leads to two genetically identical daughter cells.
What is cytokinesis?
The part of DNA responsible for your traits
What are the order of nitrogenous bases?
This is the name for programmed cell death.
What is apoptosis?
The phase that cells spend most of their time in
What is interphase?
The correct model for DNA replication.
What is the semi-conservative model?
The phase where the nuclear envelope starts to rebuild around the chromosomes.
What is telophase?
The percentage of adenine when cytosine is 30%
What is 20%?
These two enzymes are involved in DNA replication. Name them and describe what they do.
Helicase - unzips the double helix of DNA
DNA Polymerase - adds complimentary bases to each template strand
The part of interphase where DNA gets replicated.
What is the S phase?
List the number of hydrogen bonds are between A and T; and between C and G.
A-T has 2; C-G has 3
The phase where the sister chromatids are being pulled apart.
What is anaphase?
This part of the nucleotide can be one of four different options.
What are the nitrogenous bases?
These are the regulatory proteins involved in the cell cycle.
What is cyclin?