Cytokinesis
What is the indentation produced as the ring contracts inward in animal cells?
Cleavage furrow
In what phase does the cell grow, copy organelles, and create molecule building blocks?
G1
In what phase do centrioles divide, the nuclear envelope breaks down?
Prophase
What connects sister chromatids together?
Centromere
What structure causes animal cells to divide into two?
Contractile Ring
In what phase is the DNA divided?
M phase
In what phase do centromeres align on a plate?
Metaphase
In what phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate and migrate to opposite poles?
Anaphase
What components make up the contractile ring in animal cells?
Actin and myosin
This includes G1, S, and G2 phases?
Interphase
In what phase does the nuclear envelope reassemble, and the mitotic spindle is broken down?
Telophase
In what phase of the cell cycle does the cell synthesize a copy of DNA in its nucleus?
S phase
What structure causes plant cells to divide into two?
Cell plate
In what phase does the cell grow and prepare for mitosis?
G2
In what phase do centrioles reach the opposite poles and spindle fibers form?
Prometaphase
What specific type of cells are produced from mitosis?
Two diploid somatic cells
Name the three components that make up the cell plate?
Plasma membrane components, pectin, and cellulose
In this phase cells are nondividing and some cells may restart division
G0
In what phase of interphase are sister chromatids created?
S phase
Explain the difference between plant and animal cell cytokinesis
Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells have a contractile ring and a cleavage furrow