Cell Cycle
Cell Types
Interphase
M Phase (mitosis and cytokinesis)
Meiosis
100
The longest part of the cell cycle?
What is Interphase?
100
A cell with that has only one set of chromosomes
What is a gamete or a haploid cell?
100

The stage of the Cell Cycle where a cell grows in size

What is G1

100

A final output of mitosis

What is 2 genetically identical cells (2n-diploid somatic cells)

100
A number of rounds of cell division during Meiosis
What is 2?
200

The 3 major stages in the cell of the cell cycle (in order)

What are interphase, mitosis and cytokines?

200
A diploid cell that enables normal body function
What is a somatic cell, or a diploid cell
200
The stage of cell cycle during which the amount of chromatin (chromosome material) doubles.
What is S-phase?
200

Mitosis is the division of _____________

What is the nucleus?

200

Type and number of cells produced

What is 4 gametes (egg & sperm)

300

The functions of the cell cycle

What are growth, repair and maintenance

300

A cell that results from a fusion of two gametes

What is a zygote 

300
Sequence of cell cycle stages that make up an interphase
What is G1-S-G2
300

The stages of mitosis (in order)

What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

300

The process where a sperm and egg join together to form a new independent cell called a zygote

What is fertilization?

400

An example of how an organism preforms each of the three functions of the cell cycle

Ex. what is growth - division of cells cause and organism to grow bigger, maintenance - red blood cells divide and are continuously replaced, repair - cells divide to form a scar over a cut

400
Number of chromosomes in a human muscle cell
What is 46?
400

Part of the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for cell division by making additional organelles

What is G2

400
A metaphase is identified by this behavior of the chromosomes
What is lining-up along the equator of the spindle
400

3 features of meiosis resulting in mixing and matching of genetic material

What are crossing-over of the chromosomes,  independent assortment and independent assortment?

500
One of the many reasons for the formation of tumors
What is inability to control the timing of the cell cycle?
500

Type of cell must a mutation occur in to be passed on to offspring?

What is a gametes

500

At the end of interphase, a human cell will have _____ chromosomes and ___________ chromatids

What is 46 chromosomes and 92 chromatids 

500

Why does mitosis have to start before cytokinesis

What is because the nucleus has to divide so each new cell gets a full copy of the DNA

500

A pair of homologous chromosomes that form during meiosis 1 and crossing over occurs

What is a tetrad

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