Vocabulary Terms
The process of DNA being copied.
What is replication?
The correct order of mitosis.
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
The number of daughter cells meiosis produces.
What is 4 daughter cells?
During interphase, the cell grows, DNA replicates, and the cell prepares for _______________.
What is division?
The powerhouse of the cell.
What is the mitochondria?
The uncontrolled growth and division of cells that have been mutated
What is cancer?
The stage where chromosomes are lined up in the middle.
What is metaphse?
What is 2 (meiosis 1 and meiosis 2)?
The type of cells that use cell division as reproduction.
What are prokaryotes?
This type of cell has a nucleus.
What is a eukaryotic cell?
The type of cells that meiosis occurs in (be specific).
What are gametes?
The stage of interphase where replication occurs.
What is S phase (synthesis phase)?
The phase of meiosis where PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES line up in the middle.
What is Metaphase 1 Meiosis 1?
Draw Telophase 2 Meiosis 2.
Refer to Mrs. Ham's Drawing
The outermost layer in a plant cell.
What is the cell wall?
The type of cell that mitosis occurs in (be specific).
What are somatic cells?
The purpose of mitosis.
What is the making of two nuclei?
The number of chromosomes the cell contains for the majority of Meiosis 1.
What is 92 chromosomes?
Meiosis begins with a __________ cell that contains ___________ (number) chromosomes.
What is a "germ cell" and "46" chromosomes?
The products of cellular respiration.
What is carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
The uncondensed state of the genetic material through most of a cell's life.
What is chromatin?
Besides a plate forming between telophase and cytokinesis, another difference between plant and animal cells that undergo mitosis is that plant cells do not have these.
What are centrioles?
When crossing over occurs.
What is Prophase 1 Meiosis 1?
The location on the chromosomes where crossing over occurs.
What is the chiasma?
Two types of active transport.
What is endocytosis, exocytosis, sodium potassium pumps