The important information that controls a cells function is located here
What is the DNA
200
What type of cells are produced by mitosis? (scientific name please)
What are somatic cells
200
1. Indicated by a 2N Chromosome number
2, Indicated by a N chromosome number
What is 1. Diploid and 2. Haploid
200
Produces 2 identical cells
What is mitosis
200
Name one of the three cell regulators from your class notes
What is cyclin, tumor suppressors, or proto-oncogenes?
300
The two main phases of the cell cycle
What is interphase and mitosis
300
Phase where chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
What is metaphase
300
The process where homologous chromosomes exchange a portion of their DNA
What is crossing over.
300
Includes the processes of crossing over and synapsis
What is meiosis
400
The phase of the cell cycle where a cell spends most of its time
What is interphase
400
Phase where individual chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and two new nuclear envelops form.
What is telophase
400
Relationship of the four cells in meiosis to each other and the original cell.
What is they are genetically different?
400
In human cells, produces cells with 46 chromosomes
What is mitosis
400
Causes cells in meiosis get too many or two few chromosomes
What is nondisjunction
500
Three phases of interphase and what happens in each
What is G1 - growth and metabolism, S - DNA synthesis, G2 - final growth and prep for mitosis
500
1. phase where chromosomes condense and nuclear envelop breaks down
2. phase where sister chromatids separate and are pulled away to ends of the cells.
What is 1. prophase and 2. anaphase
500
List all the phases of Meiosis in order
What is Prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1, Prophase 2, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2
500
In human cells, produces cells with 23 chromosomes
What is meiosis
500
Process a cell goes through when something happened and it needs to "self destruct"