Chromosome
Number
Mitosis
Meiosis
Grab Bag
100
The two identical sides of the chromosome
What is chromatid
100
The type of cell that contains both chromosomes of a pair
What is somatic
100
Mitosis is part of what larger process in a cell
What is cell cycle
100
Homologous chromosomes line up next to each other
What is synapsis
100
Depends on the union of gametes
What is sexual reproduction
200
The specialized protein found in chromosomes
What is histones
200
The number of chromosomes in a cell that contains only one of each of a pair is described with this term
What is haploid
200
The phase that involves processes that are essentially the opposite of prophase
What is telophase
200
Homologous chromosomes twisted around each other form a
What is tetrad
200
DNA being used to direct cell activities is in this form
What is chromatin
300
The point at which the two identical sides of the chromosome join
What is centromere
300
A cell containing 24 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?
What is 24
300
Phase during which chromosomes are moved to the equator of the cell
What is metaphase
300
Cells that receive little or no cytoplasm during meiosis in a female
What is polar bodies
300
A picture of chromosomes that indicates their number and structure
What is karyotype
400
Chromosomes not directly involved in determining gender
What is autosomes
400
The haploid number for an organism that contains 22 chromosomes in the oocyte
What is 22
400
Structures composed of microtubules attached to centrioles and centromeres for movement inside the cell
What is microtubules
400
Separation of homologous chromosomes occurs during
What is meiosis I
400
Give 4 types of asexual reproduction
What is mitosis, budding, cloning, fission
500
Pairs of chromosomes that occur in sexually reproducing organisms
What is homologous chromosomes
500
If the egg cell of a frog has 10 chromosomes, how many will a skin cell have?
What is 20
500
Processes that immediately precede and follow mitosis
What is interphase (replication) and cytokinesis
500
If a picture of a dividing parrot cell contains 9 chromosomes in the nucleus, each consisting of 2 chromatids, during what phase was the picture taken
What is prophase II
500
Offspring of sexual reproduction are different from both parent because of _ that results from what three things?
What is genetic recombination, sperm & egg unite, homologous chromosomes split independently, crossing over
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