Photosynthesis
What organism does photosynthesis?
Plants and Algae
What is a product of cellular respiration?
Must give at least 1
Water and Carbon Dioxide
What makes up the DNA backbone?
Sugar and Phosphate
What does a virus need in order to replicate?
A host cell
Write the formula for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Write the formula for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H20 + 6CO2
What molecules are the building blocks of DNA?
Nucleotides
What organelle does a prokaryote lack?
Nucleus
What is the role of glucose and oxygen in photosynthesis?
Glucose holds chemical energy, oxygen is a byproduct
What organelle does cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
Each nucleotide is made up of 3 parts?
What are those 3
Phosphate (Circle)
Sugar (Pentagon)
Nitrogen Base (Rectangle)
What is a difference between a eukaryote and prokaryote?
Complexity
Organelles
Nucleus
What organelle does photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
Explain the flow on energy from photosynthesis to cellular respiration.
Be sure to include sunlight and chemical energy in your answer
Light energy--> Photosynthesis --> Chemical Energy --> Cellular Respiration --> Chemical energy
Which part of the nucleotide is responsible for the genetic information?
The nitrogen base. Contains the genetic code for each individual
What is an organelle that Eukaryotes have that Prokaryotes do not?
Mitochondria
How is matter conserved during photosynthesis?
Sunlight energy is transformed into chemical energy in the form of glucose
What happens to oxygen during cellular respiration?
Oxygen atoms are rearranged into molecules, such as water and CO2
Combine with Hydrogen to Make H20
A strand of DNA is given, complete the complimentary strand.
5' AATGACGTT 3'
3' TTACTGCAA 5'
A virus will need a host cell to replicate, how do they use the host?
They "hack" into the DNA and force the cell to make copies of the virus instead of DNA