ADP/ATP
Which molecule is considered a "dead" battery?
What molecule is considered a "charged" battery?
"dead" battery - ADP
"charged" battery - ATP
What do we call the materials on the LEFT side (before the arrow) in a chemical equation.
Reactants
Anaerobic means....
without oxygen
What is the type of energy MADE in cellular respiration?
ATP
What is the type of energy used in Photosynthesis?
Light Energy
How is energy released from ATP?
High energy bonds between phosphate groups are broken to release energy.
What do we call the materials on the RIGHT side (after the arrow) in a chemical equation.
Products
Most steps of aerobic cellular respiration occur in the ___________.
Mitochondria
________ is the first step of cellular respiration.
Glycolysis
What are the products of the light dependent reaction?
Oxygen and ATP
How are ADP molecules "recharged"?
A phosphate group is bonded back to the ADP molecule to create a "charged" ATP molecule.
True or False
Both plants and animals do photosynthesis.
FALSE, only plants do photosynthesis.
Cellular respiration without oxygen is called.....
fermentation
Are C6H12O6 + O2 Reactants or Products of Respiration?
Reactants
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
CO2 + H2O + sunlight --> C6H12O6 + O2
What organelle is responsible for making the most ATP for the cell?
The mitochondria
True or False
Both plants and animals do cellular respiration.
TRUE, all organisms do cellular respiration.
What is one difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?
Products or where it occurs.
Identify each step of cell respiration and how many ATP is produced in each step.
Glycolysis- 2
Kreb's Cycle- 2
Electron Transport Chain- 32
What is the goal of the light independent reaction?
To make glucose
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
The arrow in a chemical equation tells us that...
a reaction has happened
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + O2 + ATP
How does cyanide affect cell respiration?
It shuts down the Electron Transport Chain so oxygen can no longer be used to create ATP.
How is the sun the ultimate source of energy?
Plants use photosynthesis to create glucose. Everything we eat is glucose and eating provides us the ATP needed for all our energy needs.