Cell Respiration
What organelle does cell respiration happen in?
mitochondria
What organelle does photosynthesis happen in?
chloroplast
Which type of respiration requires oxygen?
aerobic respiration
Why are plants green?
they contain the pigment chlorophyll
What is ATP used for?
energy for the cell
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
glucose & oxygen
What is the energy needed for photosynthesis?
light
Which type of respiration does NOT require oxygen?
anaerobic respiration
What is the leaf layer that contains most of the chloroplasts?
palisades mesophyll
What is an autotroph?
organisms that can make their own food
What are the products of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide, water, & ATP
water & carbon dioxide
Is fermentation aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration?
anaerobic respiration
What are the openings called on the bottom of a leaf?
Stomata
What is a heterotroph?
an organism that cannot make their own food and must get their food from other sources
How many ATP are produced in total in aerobic cell respiration?
36
What are the products of photosynthesis?
oxygen & glucose
Which type of fermentation is used to make bread, wine, and beer? (The by-product is carbon dioxide)
alcoholic fermentation
What structure carries the sugars from the leaf to the rest of the plant?
Phloem
Out of these 3 organisms (prokaryotes, animals, plants), which do glycolysis?
all of the above
Do all organisms' go through respiration? Why?
Yes, all organisms go through respiration in order to have energy for the cell and it's processes
Why would photosynthesis not occur during a drought?
There is NO water to be absorbed by the plant
Which type of fermentation causes muscle soreness when exercising?
lactic acid fermentation
What are 3 factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis?
light, amount of carbon dioxide, amount of water
Why do mitochondria have folds?
to create more surface area so more ATP can be made