The process that uses energy from the sun to make food from water and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis
Name the GAS reactant for photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide
Which molecule is considered the "dead" battery?
***DOUBLE JEOPARDY (only if you answered the first section correctly)
What molecule is considered the "charged" battery?
"dead" battery - ADP
"charged" battery - ATP
What do we call the materials on the LEFT side (before the arrow) in a chemical equation.
Reactants / substrates
True or False: Interphase is part of mitosis.
FALSE! Interphase is part of the cell cycle, but occurs prior to mitosis/cell division.
The green pigment that absorbs and stores the energy of sunlight.
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis NEEDS these three things to work.
What are sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water?
How is energy released from ATP?
High energy bonds between phosphate groups are broken to release energy.
What do we call the materials on the RIGHT side (after the arrow) in a chemical equation.
Products
What specific event happens during the S phase of Interphase?
DNA replicates during the S phase?
Where do Light Reactions occur in the chloroplast?
**DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only answer if you correctly answered the first part) Where do Dark Reactions/The Calvin Cycle occur in the chloroplast?
Thylakoid Membrane
DOUBLE JEOPARDY: Stroma
Water filled __________ stored water for plants to use during photosynthesis.
Vacuole
How are ADP molecules "recharged"?
A phosphate group is bonded back to the ADP molecule to create a "charged" ATP molecule.
True or False
Both plants and animals do photosynthesis.
FALSE, only plants do photosynthesis.
True or false: daughter cells are genetically different from the parent cell.
False. Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Name an organism that DOES photosynthesis
Plant, bush, tree
Photosynthesis occurs in this cell organelle.
The Chloroplast
What organelle is responsible for making the most ATP for the cell?
The mitochondria
True or False
Both plants and animals do cellular respiration.
TRUE, all organisms do cellular respiration.
During what phase do sister chromatids line up along the equator of the cell?
**DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only if you answer the first part correctly)
During what phase are sister chromatids pulled apart towards the poles of the cell?
Metaphase (m = middle)
Double Jeopardy: Anaphase (a = apart)
WHERE in a plant does photosynthesis happen?
The leaves
Name three ways that plant cells are different from animal cells. Think about organelles that ONLY plant cells have.
Cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplasts
Draw the ADP/ATP cycle on the whiteboard. Must include:
- the anatomy of ADP molecules
- the anatomy of ATP molecules
- which molecule is "charged" and which is "dead"
***DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only if you answer the first part correctly)
- how energy is release
- how energy is recharged
The arrow in a chemical equation tells us that...
a reaction has happened
What are the steps of Mitosis? Make sure to provide them in the right order.
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Cytokinesis comes after Mitosis