What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
R - Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight and Water
P - Sugar (glucose) and Oxygen
200
What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration?
R - Sugar (glucose) and Oxygen
P - Carbon Dioxide, Water and ATP
200
What helps create energy in plant cells? What about in animals?
Plants = chloroplasts
Animals = mitochondria
200
What is the difference between the rough and smooth ER?
Both transport materials to the Golgi Body, but rough ER transports mainly ribosomes.
300
What are the names given to plants and animals?
Animals = Heterotrophs
Plants = Autotrophs
300
Write the balanced equation for photosynthesis.
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight = C6H12O6 + 6O2
300
What is the balanced equation of cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
300
What are the main differences between plant and animal cells.
Plants = cell wall and chloroplasts.
Animals = lysosomes
300
What is the function of the golgi body?
To receive materials from the ER and transport it in and outside the cell.
400
Energy can be lost, but not destroyed. True of False?
False
400
What are the differences between chloroplasts and chlorophyll?
Chloroplasts are the organelle found inside plant cells and the chlorophyll is the green pigment that absorbs sunlight.
400
Define fermentation?
The process of making energy when there is no oxygen present.
400
All cells have these three features in common.
Cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm.
400
What does the vacuole do?
Stores food, water, wastes and helps give the cell shape.
500
If energy is not lost nor destroyed, where does it go? Explain.
Energy is recycled through the different systems. An example is energy from the sun is absorbed by the plants, that are then eaten by the animals. When the animals die, their energy is returned back to the plants through decomposition.
500
Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the same. How are they different?
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are exact opposites of each other. Photosynthesis happens in plants, whereas cellular respiration happens in animals.
500
List and explain the two types of fermentation.
1. Alcoholic - Extra product is alcohol. Used to create yeast, bread, beer, wine, etc.
2. Lactic Acid - Build up in the muscles when we are tired. Creates a burning sensation.
500
What is the cellular organization of body systems. Hint: it starts with cells and ends with organ system. There are 4 levels.
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems.
500
Explain the difference between the nucleus and the nucleolus.
The nucleolus makes ribosomes and the nucleus controls the cell.