Name 2 organelles that a plant cell have but is not in an animal cell.
chloroplasts, central vacuole and tonoplast, cell wall, and plasmodesmata
100
Which organelle(s) is a membrane-bounded sac of hydrolytic enzymes that the cell uses to digest macromolecules?
Lysosome
100
What are the functions of the cell wall of a plant cell?
Maintains cell shape and protects cell from mechanical damage
100
Name a component of the endomembrane system.
What is nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles.
100
Identify the basic structure of the plasma membrane.
What is the phospholipid bilayer.
200
Name an organelle that an animal cell contains but a plant cell doesnt have?
Lysosomes, centrioles, and flagella(in some plant sperm)
200
Which region of the ER is named because its cytoplasmic surface lacks ribosomes? It also functions in diverse metabolic functions, such as synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates, and detoxification of drugs and poisons.
Smooth ER
200
What does the peroxisome produce?
hydrogen peroxide
200
Name the two types of endoplasmic reticulum.
What is smooth and rough ER.
200
Name the model that describes the structure of the plasma membrane.
What is the fluid mosaic model.
300
What organelles do all three types of cells have in common?
ribosomes, plasma membrane
300
Which organelle is involved in the production of ribosomes? Ribosomal RNA is synthesized here.
Hint: not ribosome
Nucleolus
300
What is the function(s) of chloroplasts?
they convert solar energy to chemical energy (photosynthesis)
300
Identify the component of lysosomes that allows them to digest macromolecules.
What are enzymes.
300
Name the property of the plasma that allows some substances to cross it more easily than others.
What is selective permeability.
400
True or False: A prokaryotic cell is much more complex in structure than a eukaryotic cell.
FALSE!
400
Which organelle generates the most ATP amd where cellular respiration occurs?
Mitochondrion
400
What is cristae, within mitochondrion, a result of? And what is the purpose of cristae in the mitochondria?
It is a result of infolding. Cristae increase surface in the mitochondria in order to generate more ATP.
400
Name the function of the Golgi apparatus.
What is sort, package, and ship cell products to other parts of the cell.
400
Name two methods of passive transport.
What is osmosis and diffusion.
500
What organelle(s) makes a prokaryotic cell different than a plant or animal cell?
A prokaryotic cell has a nucleoid and capsule. A prokaryotic cell doesnt have the other membrane-enclosed organelles of the eukaryotic cell.
500
What is the membrane that encloses the central vacuole of a plant cell?
Tonoplast
500
Name 2 functions of the Rough ER?
It is involved with making secretory proteins, membrane production (adding proteins and phospholipids), hydrolytic enzymes, and production of lysosomal membrane.
500
Identify a function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What is production of secretory proteins or membrane production.
500
Identify two methods for transporting large materials into and out of the cell.