To Make Two
These condense into an x-shape before mitosis
What are chromatids
How a cell membrane moves large particles into the cell
What is endocytosis
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
What is diffusion
This process ends when a cell divides and new cells are formed.
What is the cell cycle
the reactants of photosynthesis
sunlight, carbon dioxide, water
Human body cells have 23 pairs of these
What are homologous chromosomes
The movement of particles through proteins against the normal direction of diffusion
What is active transport
Oxygen can slip between these molecules, which make up much of the cell membrane.
What are phospholipids
This is the region where chromatids are held together.
What is the centromere
the reactants of cellular respiration
oxygen and glucose
Bacteria double this way
What is Binary Fission
This word means "outside the cell."
What is exocytosis
Diffusion of water across a membrane
What is osmosis
The way organisms get energy from food using oxygen
What is cellular respiration
The products of photosynthesis
What is oxygen and glucose (sugar)
The complicated process of chromosomes separation; the second stage of the cell cycle
What is Mitosis
The process by which plants capture light energy and change change it into food
What is photosynthesis
The diffusion of particles through special "doorways" in the cell membrane
What is passive transport
The cytoplasm splits in two during this process.
What is cytokinesis
the products of cellular respiration
What are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
During the third stage of the cell cycle: this forms in eukaryotic cells with cell walls.
What is a cell plate
When there's no oxygen for your cells, they use this to get energy.
What is fermentation
Special doorways in the cell membrane are made of these.
What are proteins
Oxygen can pass directly through this cell part.
What is the cell membrane
Where cellular respiration takes place
What is the mitochondria