What's that Organelle?
What organelle makes proteins?
Ribosomes
Yes; all cells have DNA and Ribosomes
What type of cell orginization is this cell in most cases?
Unicellular
What is the function of Ribosomes?
What is the monomer of Proteins?
Amino Acids
What organelle makes light into energy?
Chloroplasts
Do these cells have a nucleus?
Yes
Do these cells have a nucleus?
No; they do not have any membrane-bound organelles
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?
Packages proteins into vesicles so they can be transported throughout the cell
What macromolecule stores energy, cushions organs, and does other functions?
Lipids
What organelles are found in all cells? (4 organelles)
1. Cell Membrane
2. DNA
3. Ribosomes
4. Cytoplasm
What kind of organelles do Eukaryotic cells have?
Membrane-bound organelles
What kind of organelles do Prokaryotic cells have?
Organelles that are not membrane-bound
What is the funciton of the Smooth E.R.?
Creates and stores lipids and also detoxifies poisons
How many different types of carbon compounds are there?
3; Straight Chain, Branched Chain, and Ring
What organelle is used in reproduction and special characteristics in bacteria cells?
Plasmid
What are the examples of Eukaryotic cells?
Animal, Plant, Fungi, and Protista cells
What is an example of Prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria
What are some functions of a capsule?
1. Protects bacteria from toxic compounds
2. Helps cells to stick to surfaces
3. Helps the cell escape the immune system of the host
What are the elements in Nucleic Acids?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus
What organelle helps the cell move in its environment?
Flagella
How is the DNA organized?
Organized in Chromosomes
How is the DNA organized?
Organized in a single loop
What are the functions of Pili? (2 answers)
1. Helps cells stick to surfaces
2. Helps to exchange genetic information with other cells
What are the 4 levels of Protein structures?
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary