Plant & Animal Cells
function
The size and shape of a cell relates to its...
eukaryotic
All animals have which types of cells?
Two
he nuclear envelope is made up of how many membranes?
Mitochondria
This is known as the powerhouse of a cell
Animal cell
This cell typically has many tiny vacuoles
cell membrane
Every cell has a...
Nucleus
This part of a cell directs cell activities and contains genetic information stored in DNA
Cytoplasm and rough ER
In a cell, where can ribosomes be found?
chemical reactions
These allow mitochondria to produce ATP
Plant Cell
This cell typically has one large vacuole
proteins and lipids
Cell membranes are made up of...
Chromosomes
DNA is organized into what structure?
Mitochondria produces energy called ATP which is used by chloroplasts during photosynthesis
Explain the relationship between chloroplasts and mitochondria
Vesicles
Proteins are packed into these tiny, ball-like sacs. They transport substances from one area to another area of a cell
It helps give a cell its shape and helps it move
The cytoskeleton does what?
Cell Walls
All plant cells have this but animal cells do not
Ribosomes
The nucleolus makes which type of organelle?
Golgi Apparatus
This organelle prepares proteins for their specific jobs or functions
Lysosome
A specific type of vesicle that helps break down and recycle cellular components
10X
Compared to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are how many times larger?
Flagella and cilia
Two different types of cell appendages that are used for movement (MUST PRONOUNCE CORRECTLY)
Proteins
What do ribosomes produce?
Rough ER contains ribosomes while smooth ER does not
What is the difference between smooth and rough ER?
adenosine triphosphate
ATP stands for...
It keeps everything in place and allows them to function without interreference.
Why are organelles surrounded by membranes?