Organelle Function
cells security system, surrounds and protects the cell, controls what enters and exits the cell:
Cell Membrane
What do we call the building blocks of major macromolecules (in a general sense)
Monomers
This process allows water molecules to move across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Osmosis
This simple sugar is produced as the main product of photosynthesis
Glucose
This is the main energy-carrying molecule produced during cellular respiration.
ATP
gel-like substance inside the cell, where cell processes (chemical reactions) occur, 80% water
Cytoplasm
This polymer of the lipids class stores long term energy in the blood
Triglycerides
n this type of cell transport, molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration without requiring energy.
Passive Transport
In addition to sunlight, these two inputs are necessary for photosynthesis to occur.
CO2 & H2O
Provide the 3 steps of Cellular Respiration.
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
tough structure that surrounds and protects plant cells, gives cells shape, made of cellulose:
Cell Wall
Name the class of macromolecules that "Cellulose belongs to"
Carbohydrates
Against;opposite
This part of the chloroplast is where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place.
Thylakoid Membrane
Roughly, between how many ATP are produced during Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle, combined?
4 ATP, 2 from each reaction.
green organelle, in plant cells, photosynthesis, captures energy from the sun to make glucose
Chloroplast
What is the function of the monomer for nucleic acids
to store genetic information for the purpose of protein synthesis
What kind of transport is essential to moving hydrogen atoms from high concentration to low concentration, through the ATP Synthase protein, in the Electron Transport Chain, and in the Light Reactions
What is the main goal of the light reactions?
Provide energy for the Dark reactions, converting CO2 to Glucose
This simple sugar is broken down during the first stage of cellular respiration.
Glucose
Give me the 3 postulates of the cell theory.
all living things have cells,
cells come from other cells
Provide the central dogma
DNA---->RNA---->Protein
In facilitated diffusion, these specific proteins aid in transporting molecules across the cell membrane without using energy
Carrier Protein or Channel Protein
NADP+ is converted to NADPH as an electron carrier and sent where in the Chloroplast?
This molecule is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain, combining with electrons and protons to form water.
Oxygen (Oxygen + hydrogen (a proton) + hydrogen (a proton) = H2O