Hierarchical Organization
The most basic building block of all matter
Under a microscope, plants, animals, and bacteria are all seen to have similar structure. Which idea of the cell theory supports this observation?
All organisms are made up of one or more cells
The internal balance of a cell is called...
homeostasis
Ribosomes are found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, or both?
both
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Control what goes in/out of the cell
What is a cell?
Is an animal like an octopus unicellular or multicellular?
Which organelle helps maintain homeostasis by controlling cell function, and storing DNA?
nucleus
DNA is found in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, or both?
both
Transport between the cell membrane that does NOT take energy is called...
passive transport
Multiple tissues will organize into this structure
What is an organ?
Cell division
Which organelle helps maintain homeostasis by producing usable energy from food?
mitochondria
A nucleus is found in which type of cell?
eukaryotic cells
Movement across the membrane from LOWER concentration to HIGHER concentration is called
active transport
Multiple atoms will bond to form this structure
Give me an example of a UNICELLULAR organism, and an example of a MULTICELLULAR organism
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!! (double points)
bacteria, protists, some fungi,
vs.
any plant, any animal
What are the two cell structures found in plant cells, but not animal cells?
cell wall and chloroplast
Organisms in the domains of life bacteria and archaea have which type of cells?
prokaryotic
The diffusion of water across two areas of different concentration is called...
osmosis
List the entire order of structures from most SIMPLE to most COMPLEX
atoms -> molecules -> cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organism
Cells working together can be organized into tissue, and tissues working together can be organized into organs. Which idea of the cell theory supports this statement?
Which organelle helps maintain homeostasis by storing food, water, and waste?
vacuoles
Organisms under the domains of life protists, animals, plants, and fungi have what kind of cells?
eukaryotic cells
Transport between the cell membrane that requires ATP (energy) is called...