Types of Cells
Cell Discovery/Theory
Cell Structure
Cell Processes
Organelles
100
A cell that stores it's DNA in a loop floating in cytoplasm.
What is a prokaryote
100
The Idea that complex eukaryotes evolved from simple prokaryotes
What is Symbiotic Theory
100
Surrounds the cell, made of lipids
What is cell membrane
100
A process by which food is broken down to release energy
What is cellular respiration
100
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell
What is the Golgi Aparatus
200
It came 2 billion years after prokaryotes
What is a eukaryote
200
New cells are produced from existing cells Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living things All living things are composed of cells
What is cell theory
200
Found in some animal cells, but plant cell has a permanent one that gives it shape
What is a vacuole
200
Aids in animal cell's cellular respiration, breaks down large sugars by combining it with oxygen to create ATP
What is mitochondria
200
Breaks down lipids, carbohydrates and proteins into small molecules that can be reused by the rest of the cell
What is Lysosomes
300
Has a cell wall, main vacuole and chloroplasts, lacks lysosomes
What is a plant cell
300
Man who discovered cells in a cork
Who is Robert Hooke
300
Found in eukaryotes, contains DNA
What is the Nucleus
300
Process by which carbon dioxide, water, and light produce sugar and oxygen
What is photosynthesis
300
These make proteins and are attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum
What are ribosomes
400
Contains lysosomes and lacks a cell wall
What is an animal cell
400
Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolph Virchow
Who are the creators of cell theory
400
'skeleton' of the cell, some help to transport materials through the cell, made of protein filaments
What is cytoskeleton
400
Site of protein synthesis
What is ribosomes
400
Control center of the cell, contains the DNA
What is the nucleus
500
Has ribosomes and DNA in cytoplasm, but no other evolved organelles
What is a prokaryote
500
When were cells discovered
What was 1655
500
Whiplike structure that protrudes from the cell, aids in movement
What is a flagella
500
Site of carbohydrate/lipid synthesis
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
500
Seen in plant cells and some animal cells, stores food, water, enzymes and waste products
What is a vacuole
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