Organelles
Transport
Respiration
Mitosis
Meiosis
100
This organelle controls many of the cell's activities
Nucleus
100
Molecules are constantly moving and colliding….this explains what cell process?
What is diffusion?
100
ATP is short for Adenosine ? phosphate
What is tri
100
When during cell division are chromosomes visible?
What is prophase?
100
In cell reproduction the sister chromatids are held together at this point
What is the centromere
200
This organelle makes proteins coded for by material in the nucleus
Ribosomes
200
The cell membrane is called this type of membrane because of it’s ability to keep certain substances out of the cell
What is semi permeable?
200
Name the compound missing from this equation: C6 H12 O6 + _______ ======> CO2 + H2O + energy
What is oxygen?
200
Name one event that occurs during interphase?
What is the cell grows; the chromosomes replicate; new organelles are produced
200
Mitosis forms somatic cells, Meiosis forms ______________
gametes
300
This organelle converts the chemical energy in food to ATP molecules
What is the mitochondria
300
Glucose moves across the cell membrane via channel proteins, down a concentration gradient. This is called...
What is facilitated diffusion?
300
Photosynthesis uses light to convert water and carbon dioxide to a simple __________.
What is sugar
300
During this phase of mitosis chromosomes line up along the cell equator
What is metaphase
300
Meiosis is involved in this type of reproduction
What is sexual
400
One of the organelles found only in plant cells
What is the cell wall or the chloroplast
400
This star-shaped organelle in fresh- water unicellular organisms keeps them from “bursting” when living in their hypotonic environment.
What is a contractile vacuole?
400
Energy from this aerobic process makes the most ATP of any step in cellular respiration
What is the electron transport chain
400
Name the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
400
Mitosis results in 2 identical diploid cells; meiosis results in ____ different _______ cells
What is 4, haploid
500
Cells contain small structures that perform many of the same functions as our stomach, arteries, etc…. These are called _________________.
What are organelles?
500
This occurs when substances require energy to move against a concentration gradient
What is active transport?
500
One cause of muscle soreness is _________ acid fermentation
What is lactic
500
What does the spindle do during mitosis
What is helps to separate and/or move the chromosomes
500
One thing that meiosis and mitosis have in common
What is both occur in stages, divide the nuclear material, and/or occur in eukaryotic cells
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