Cell Transport #1
Cell Transport #2
Cell Transport #3
Cell Transport #4
Cell Transport #5
Cell transport #6
100
The sodium-potassium pump is a form of active transport that moves sodium ions outside the cell and potassium ions inside the cell.
Why is energy needed for active transport?
Ions are moving Low to High (against the concentration gradient)
100
The reason cells move substances in and out
What is maintain homeostasis, release waste, and/or transmit molecules to other parts of the body?
100
What does the term "selectively permeable" mean?
only letting some things through
100
The molecule that active transport uses to move large molecules against the concentration gradient
What is ATP?
100
Inside of cell : 75% salt, 25%water
Outside of cell: 70% salt, 30% water
Which way does water move and what is the name of the solution ?
Into cell
hypotonic
100
What is the difference between active and passive transport?
Active requires energy (ATP) and goes against the concentration gradient
200
What type of cell transport is represented by a high to low concentration gradient?
Passive Transport
200
The image shows the process of __(1)__ across the cell membrane to maintain cellular __(2)__.
What are molecule transport and homeostasis?
200
The type of transport is shown in the diagram
What is Facilitated Diffusion?
200
The are of higher SOLUTE concentration where water will exit the cell through osmosis
What is OUTSIDE the cell?
200
The type of transport is shown in the picture
What is Active Transport?
200
What are the two types of bulk transport?
Exocytosis and Endocytosis
300
The heads of a phospholipid are ___________, meaning they are attracted to water.
hydrophilic
300
The organelle responsible for the production of energy (ATP) for your cell
What is the Mitochondria?
300
The main function of the cell membrane
What is to control what substances enter and exit the cell?
300
__________ is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.
What is Osmosis?
300
Description of substances that CAN move across the cell membrane
What are small and non-polar?
300
What are the three types of passive transport?
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
400
What cellular transport did this cell model demonstrate?
What is Osmosis (movement of water in/out of cell)?
400
The air freshener your teacher sprayed is an example of diffusion. This was an example of what type of transport?
What is passive transport?
400
The substance moved during OSMOSIS
What is WATER?
400
During transport water will move in what direction?
What is INTO the cell?
400
Water moves into a cell when the solution surrounding the cell is
What is Hypotonic?
500
The structure that makes facilitated diffusion different from other types of passive transport
What is a CHANNEL PROTEIN?
500
The gradual change in the concentration of a substance within a given volume
What is CONCENTRATION GRADIENT?
500
List three main parts of a cell membrane.
Phospholipids, Protein channels, Cholesterol, Glycoproteins/lipids
500
If the inside of a cell contains 55% solute and the outside is composed of 25% solute, what direction will water move and what will happen to the cell?
Water will move into the cell causing it to burst if it an animal cell or become turgid if it is a plant cell
500
Water will move OUT of a cell when the surrounding solution is______________
What is HYPERTONIC?