Cell Cycle
General Mitosis
Cell Division
The Cell
Asexual Reproduction
100

What is the end result of the cell cycle?

Two identical daughter cells
100
How many phases make up mitosis?
4
100

List the phases of the cell cycle in order

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis

100

Name the 2 organelles Plant Cells have that Animal Cells do not have.

Cell wall and chloroplasts

100

Asexual reproduction only requires ____ parent.

one

200
What is the longest phase in the cell cycle?
Interphase
200

At what phase in cell division do the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell?

Anaphase

200
At which phase do the chromosomes become visible in the cell?
Prophase
200

What is the function of the nucleus in the cell?

The "brain," contains DNA

200

Name one advantage to asexual reproduction

Doesn't need a mate, can make many offspring, can occur quickly

300
The cell cycle results in two genetically _________ cells.
Identical
300

The division of the cytoplasm of the cell during cell division is referred to as ___________.

Cytokinesis

300
In which phase do the nuclear envelopes reform around the separated chromosomes?
Telophase
300

Name the function of the mitochondria

Energy

300

True or False: Meiosis and fertilization are a part of asexual reproduction.

False

400
The cell cycle state where the cell grows to its full size, copies the DNA and organelles and prepares to divide is called the ________________.
Interphase
400

List the three parts of interphase in order

G1, S, G2

400
At what phase in cell division do the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell?
Anaphase
400

Name the function of the vacuole

Storage
400

What is the main disadvantage of asexual reproduction

Genetically identical so disease/environment can kill off an entire species.

500
What is the importance of the cell cycle to multicellular organisms with respect to tissue repair?
The cell cycle replaces damaged, worn, and aging cells
500
List the phases of mitosis in order.
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
500
Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres and chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during this phase of cell division.
Metaphase
500

What is the general shapes of the plant cell and the animal cell?

Square and circle

500

Name all the types of asexual reproduction (8)

Binary fission, budding, parthenogenesis, spores, vegetative reproduction, fragmentation, grafting, cultures

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