Cell Organelles Part1
Provides energy for the cell
What is mitochondria
What is the equation for cellualar respiration?
C6H12O6+ 6O2= 36-38 ATP + 6H2O + 6CO2
What type of cellular respiration DOES NOT require ENERGY?
What is anaerobic cellular respiration- also called FERMENTATION
Which movement of sunstances through a cell membrane does NOT require energy?
What is passive transport?
The organelle that CONTOLS protein production because it holds the DNA necessary to give the instructions to make the correct proteins.
What is nucleus
How is photosynthesis RELATED to CELLULAR respiration?
What is ...once the plant makes its sugar (through photosyntheis) then it takes the food and with the other product of photosynthesis (OXYGEN) it makes a chemical sugar called ATP- ATP is the sugar needed for the plant to maintain life functions.
Why can small molecules pass throught cell membranes so easily?
What is... because the heads of the phospolipid bilayers are polar (meaning that they have both a positive and negative charge and can attract many different substances)
During diffusion, when the concentration of molecues on both sides of a membrane is the SAME, the molecules will...
What ' continue to move across the membrane EQUALLY in both directions'
The organelle used for extra storage until materials are needed by the cell.
What is the vacuole
Packages and delivers proteins to the cell membrane and other parts of the cell. It is also shaped like a winding road.
What is golgi body
When a cell with a 50% water solution is placed into a beaker with an 85% water solution, the water will move (outiside, inside) the cell because the solution is (hypotonic, hypertonic)
What is the water will move inside the cell because the solution is hypotonic.
This type of transport allows small molecules to diffuse through the membrane
What is simple diffusion
The organelle used to transport materials around the cell (it is shaped like a winding road)...the ROUGH one is also used to 'edit and refine' proteins.
What is endoplasmic reticulum
Cleans up the cell and gets rid of unwanted waste
What is lysosome
What is the mitochondria?
This type of transport allows polar molecules through protein channels in the membrane
What is facillitated/passive diffusion
This organelle makes ribosomes needed for protein production.
What is nucleolus
Organelle found only in plants and goes through photosynthesis
What is the chloroplast
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
What is 6CO2 + 6H20 + sun = C6H12O6 + 6O2
This is the only type of transport that requires energy
What is active transport