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1
thin, flexible barrier around the cell
cell membrane
1
organelle found in plant cells that does photosynthesis
chloroplast
1
general term for a subcellular structure that performs a specific job in the cell
organelles
1
membrane-bound organelles found in plant cells that act as a storage space for water and other molecules in the cell
central vacuole
1
says 1)all living things are made of cells, 2)cells are the smallest unit of structure and function of living things, 3)all cells come from other cells
cell theory
2
macromolecule that helps make up the cell membrane
lipid
2
Jelly-like fluid that fills the inside of cells
Cytoplasm
2
create proteins; located in the cytoplasm and on the RER
ribosomes
2
type of cell that contains membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus
eukaryotic
2
do not have a nucleus
prokaryotic
3
What controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary information of DNA
nucleus
3
macromolecule found in the nucleus
DNA
3
small dense region that makes up most nuclei, creates ribosomes
nucleolus
3
pigment found in chloroplasts that absorbs energy and makes plants green
chlorophyll
3
creates proteins then edits and packages them; has ribosomes on it
rough endoplasmic reticulum
4
type of macromolecule that is produced in the chloroplast in plant cells (the general term)
carbohydrate
4
provides additional structure for plant cells
cell wall
4
small organelle that is filled with enzymes; acts like a garbage truck to get rid of waste
lysosomes
4
small storage space in an animal cell; much smaller than in the plant cell
vacuole
4
endoplasmic reticulum
5
Uses energy from food to make high-energy molecules called ATP
Mitochondrion
5
macromolecule that is made by the ribosomes
protein
5
packages and transports proteins
golgi apparatus
5
has organelles that use energy from the sun to make energy-rich food molecules (glucose)
plant cell
5
helps detoxify the cell and creates lipids; does not have ribosomes on it
smooth endoplasmic reticulum