Cell Organelles #1
These are small "organs" in a cell that have a specific job.
organelles
This organelle controls the cell and directs its activities.
Nucleus
Uses sunlight energy to make sugar (food) in plants
chloroplast
This organelle makes proteins in the cell
ribosomes
another name for the cell membrane
phospholipid bilayer
The directions for making organisms. Contains hereditary information.
DNA
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell that turns food into energy via the process of cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
DNA is located inside of this organelle
Nucleus
A cell that has no membrane bound organelles is known as _______________
prokaryotic
Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. What does cellular respiration create?
Energy
This organelle is found in prokaryotic cells and plant cells. It protects and supports the cell.
Cell wall
This semi-permeable organelle controls what substances go in and out of the cell.
Cell membrane
Bacteria is what type of cell?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic
This organelle is gel-like and holds the other organelles in place
Cytoplasm
What are the four kingdoms that contain Eukaryotic cells?
Plants, Animal, Fungi, Protist
This organelle is the stores water and nutrients for the cell
Vacuole
This is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing.
cell
Photosynthesis takes place in the
Chloroplast
This organelle cleans and removes waste from the cell
lysosomes
What is the name of the structures that make up the cell membrane?
Phospholipids
These 2 organelles are found in plant cells and NOT in animal cells.
cell wall and chloroplasts
This organelle moves the proteins around the cell
endoplasmic reticulum
This cell is a square/rectangular shape and has a cell wall
Plant cell
A cell that has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles is known as ___________
Eukaryotic
Which Eukaryotic kingdoms do NOT have cell walls in their cells?
Animal, Fungi, Protist