2 types of Cells
A cell without a nucleus or membrane bound organelles is called __________.
prokaryotic
What is the largest and most prominent organelle in Eukaryotes?
Nucleus
The Rough endoplasmic reticulum has _________ attached to it.
The function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is to ___________.
Ribosomes
fold and modify proteins to ship to the Golgi apparatus or other locations.
What organelle is where photosynthesis takes place?
Chloroplasts
What organelle is not found in animal cells but is found in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Provides structure for the cell and made from long fibers of polysaccharides?
Cell wall
Eukaryotic
What is the function of the nucleus
Store genetic information (DNA) and direct cellular activities.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum does _____ have ribosomes on it.
The function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is to _____________________
Not
synthesize lipids and carbohydrates
What are the 2 parts of chloroplasts? The "stack of pancakes" which collect light energy is called ______.
The fluid where the dark cycle of photosynthesis takes place is called __________.
Thylakoids
Stroma
What is found outside of the cell and helps to transport nutrients and allow for cell communication throughout the body?
Extracellular Matrix (fluid)
Single celled organisms with a minimum of a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and circular DNA are called ______________.
Prokaryotes
What is the structure that surrounds the nucleus & separates it from the cytoplasm
Nuclear membrane
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
To modify and package proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates before sending them out of the cell.
It also makes lysosomes.
What organelle is composed of microtubules which assist in cell division?
Centrioles
What is the function of the mitochondria?
Make ATP
Some single celled organisms (protists) and multicellular organisms (fungi, plants, animals) are called ___________.
Eukaryotes
What do we call a mass of long, thin fibers consisting of DNA in the nucleus?
chromatin
What organelle is responsible for waste removal by using acids and enzymes to break down the material (old organelles, bacteria, viruses)?
Lysosomes
Which organelle assists in movement, is short, stiff and move in a wave like motion?
Cilia
What is the function of cytoskeleton?
Provide cell with support and shape, allows organelles to move through the cell without running into each other.
Which cell type has more diverse organelles and due to this can carry out more chemical reactions.
Eukaryotes
What is the function of the nucleolus?
make ribosomes
What organelle stores nutrients, assist in waste management, predator deterrence, sexual reproduction, and provides physical support for the cell?
Largest in plants but are also found in animal cells.
Vacuole
Which organelle is long, assists in cell mobility by using a whip like motion?
Flagella
What is the function of cytoplasm?
Provide the cell with nutrients and keep organelles from running into each other due to the cytoskeleton present.