Cell Structure and Function 1
Cell Structure and Function 2
Cell Structure and Function 3
Cell Structure and Function 4
Cell Structure and Function 5
100
Rigid layer that provides protection and structure for plant cells.
Cell Wall
100
Found only in PLANT cells. Its purpose is photosynthesis.
Chloroplast.
100
Complex organelles that convert energy from food into a form that the cell can use - the site of cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
100
This is the recycling center of the cell. They digest foreign bacteria that invade the cell, rid the cell of toxic substances, and recycle worn-out cell components.
Lysosomes
100
Fluid that fills up the space inside the cell.
Cytoplasm
200
Stores food, water, and waste; extra large in plant cells
Vacuole
200
Tail like structure that functions in movement.
Cilia or Flagella
200
Packages molecules processed by the endoplasmic reticulum to be transported out of the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
200
A tool used to view cells.
Microscope
200
____________freely floats in the nucleus until cell reproduction begins, then the names changes to ____________. (2 answers in the correct order)
Chromatin, chromosomes.
300
Protective layer ALL cells have
Cell Membrane
300
This type of cell has a cell wall, a large central vacuole and chloroplasts
plant cell
300
How does the shape of the plant cell differ from an animal cell?
Plant cells have a more rigid rectangular shape.
300
Makes Protein; ALL cells have these
Ribosome
300
Serves as the cell’s command center, sending directions to the cell to grow, mature, divide, or die. It also houses DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the cell’s hereditary material.
Nucleus
400
a web of proteins that gives shape and support to the cell, also provides a "highway system" for moving materials
Microtubules or Cytoskeleton
400
May or may not have ribosomes on it; Makes and stores lipids and transports them
Endoplasmic Reticulum
400
What structures are found in plant cells that are not found in animal cells?
cell wall and chloroplasts
400
What does DNA stand for?
deoxyribonucleic acid
400
This green pigment that absorbs solar energy. You can find it in the chloroplasts. The image below is not a chloroplast, but performs a similar function.
Chlorophyll
500
Does a prokaryote cell has a nucleus?
no
500
What organelle is this?
Centrioles
500
This organelle transports cell materials from one place to another - the Uber drivers of the cell:)
Vesicles
500
What are the 2 types of cells we have looked at? And which type are humans?
prokaryote and eukaryote, Eukaryote
500
Name 5 cell organelles shared by plants and animals.
cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and vacuoles