The parts of the cell theory are....
1. All living organisms are composed of cells.
2. Cells are the basic unit of structure. 3. Cells arise from other cells.
What is phosphorylation?
A reaction in which a phosphate group is transferred from the substrate directly to ADP forming ATP.
What are the two parts of the second step of respiration?
link reaction and krebs cycle
Which organell produces ENERGY for the cell?
Mitochondria
What is the name of the membrane protein that helps hydrogen ions pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane during electron transfer phosphorylation and helps drive the production of ATP?
ATP Synthase
What is the difference between active and passive diffusion?
Active Diffusion requires energy.
Passive Diffusion does NOT require energy.
What is the first step of cellular respiration
Glycolysis
What type of phosphorylation happens in glycolysis?
organic P from ATP
What type of phosphorylation happens in the Krebs Cycle?
Inorganic P
What type of phosphorylation happens in the Electron Transport Chain? How does this happen?
Oxidative. Energy from the electrons causes hydrogen ions to move into the inner membrane space. Hydrogen ions move down their concentration gradient through ATP synthase and this powers the production of ATP.
What organelle does a plant have that an animal does not? (there are at minimum 3)
Cell Wall, Vacuole, Chloroplast, and Plasmodesmata.
Cellular respiration occurs in three steps or stages. In which step or stage are the carbon atoms removed and released as carbon dioxide?
-The Krebs Cycle.
What are the products of glycolysis?
The products are 2 pyruvate molecules, 2 net ATP and 2 NADH molecules.
What are the products of the Krebs Cycle?
6 CO2, 2 ATP, 8NADH, 2FADH2.
What is the role of NADH and FADH2 in the Electron Transport Chain? What is the role of oxygen? What are the final products of the Electron Transport Chain?
NADH and FADH2 drop off electrons and hydrogen ions at the ETC. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor. The final products are 32 ATP and 6 water (per one glucose molecule).
Which type of cells have genetic information? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Both