What are the four types of organic molecules we studied?
Lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids?
What do enzymes do?
They act as a catalyst to speed up a chemical reaction.
Which organelle makes ATP through cellular respiration.
*hint* it's the powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondria
What is a cell called when it does not contain a nucleus?
Prokaryotic
What is required for active transport that makes it different from the other types of membrane transport?
It requires energy.
What three elements are carbohydrates made out of?
CHO (Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen)
What are the things that enzymes break down called?
Substrates
Which organelle makes proteins?
Ribosomes
What are the three types of cells we studied?
Animal, plant, and bacteria
What is it called when molecules move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
Diffusion
Proteins: Amino Acids as Nucleic Acids:__________
Nucleotides
What is the thing that comes out of the reaction called?
Product
Which organelle stores water?
Vacuole
Which organelle do all of the cells types we learned about have?
*there are 4 possible answers*
Ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and cytoskeleton.
Water moves to ____
What does the Iodine Test test for and what color does it turn when it's positive.
Tests for starches and turns a blue/black color when positive.
Which organic molecule describes an enzyme?
Protein
Which organelle would represent the garbage man in a city?
Lysosome
What is an organelle that only animal cells have that aids in cell division?
Centriole
When the concentration of a solution is higher than the concentration inside a cell, what is the solution called?
Hypertonic solution
What does hydrophobic mean and which of the four organic molecules is hydrophobic?
Hydrophobic means it hates water and repels it. Lipids are hydrophobic.
What is the place where the chemical reaction takes place called?
Active Site
What is the membrane around the nucleus called?
Nuclear envelope
What are two organelles that a plant cell has, but not an animal cell?
Cell wall and chloroplasts
When the concentration of a solution is the same as the concentration inside a cell, what is the solution called?
An isotonic solution