Cells
Enzymes
Macromolecules
Membrane
Transport
100
What organelles are only found in plant cells?
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Large Central Vacuole
100
Enzymes are a natural
Catalyst
100
What is the function of a lipid vs a carbohydrate in terms of energy
Long vs short term energy
100
What kind of macromolecule is a phospholipid?
Lipid
100
What type of transport uses energy (ATP)? Give an example
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Na/K Pump
200
What is the difference between the Smooth and Rough ER?
Rough makes proteins, Smooth makes lipids
200
T/F: Catalysts slow reactions
False, they make it move faster
200
Name an example of a Carbohydrate
Glucose/Fructose/Sugar
200
Which proteins go through the cell membrane?
Channel and Integral Proteins
200
Diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane.
Osmosis
300
What is 1 Prokaryotic and 1 Eukaryotic Organism?
Bacteria/Archea
Animals/Plants/Fungi/Protists
300
Hydrolysis vs Dehydration Synthesis
Hydrolysis uses water to break bonds
Dehydration Synthesis makes a molecule by taking away water
300
What is the structure of a lipid?
Glycerol head and 3 fatty acid tails
300
What is the cell membrane made of?
Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Carbs, Integral/Channel Proteins, Peripheral Protein
300
What is the difference between Facilitated and Passive Diffusion?
Facilitated: Proteins (larger molecules)
Simple: Phospholipids (H2O and O2)
400
Label Plant/Animal/Both
Nucleus
Cytoplast
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Nucleus - B
Cytoplasm - B
Cell Membrane - B
Cell Wall - P
Chloroplast - P
Lysosome - A
400
If you go past an enzyme's optimum pH and Temperature what can happen to it?
Denatures
400
Name the Monomers for each Macromolecule
Lipid
Carb
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Fatty Acid
-saccharide
Amino Acid
Nucleotides
400
What is the job of cholesterol
Keeps the tails from tangling and stability
400
Explain Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Endo: Material goes into the cell
Exo: Material goes out of the cell
500
Label 5 organelles correctly
Teacher Check
500
Draw on the board, a normal enzyme and substrate
Then a denatured enzyme with its substrate
Teacher check
500
Draw a phospholipid...Label the Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic parts
Teacher grade
500
Label 5 parts of the membrane
Teacher discretion
500
What happens to an animal cell in each solution? Which way does the water flow?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic: Shrivel - Out of the cell
Hypotonic: Swell - Into the cell
Isotonic: Stays the same - Equally in/out of the cell