Organelles
The organelle that controls the cell's activities and contains DNA?
The nucleus
This type of transport moves substances/moleculesd down the concentration gradient without the need for ATP
Diffusion
Prokaryotic
Isotonic
The cell membrane consists mainly of...
Phospholipids
The organelle responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
This transport process requires a carrier protein but no ATP
Facilitated Diffusion
This type of cell contains membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotic
In this solution cells swell
Hypotonic
This part of the phospholipid is hydrophobic
Fatty Acid Tails
This organelle has folded inner membranes called cristae and produces ATP
Mitochonrdia
Osmosis
The DNA is located here in prokaryotic cells
Free floating in the cytoplasm
In this solution cells shrink
Hypertonic
Selectively permeable means...
only certain substances can pass through
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
This transport process moves substances against the concentration gradient using ATP
Active Transport
This type of cell is larger and more complex
Eukaryotic
This happens when an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution
It swells and may burst (lysis)
Cholesterol
This organelle contains digestive enzymes and breaks down waste and old organelles
Lysosomes
This process involves the cell membrane engulfing large particles forming vesicles moving into the cell
Endocytosis
Name one structure found in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes
Plasmid/capsule/Free Floating DNA, Flagellum
This structure allows plant cells to swell without bursting
This is the reason Glucose cannot pass freely through the phospholipid bilayer
Large/polar molecule