Mitochondria
What is the organelle that converts nutrients from food to energy
Cell Wall
What is the outer part of a plant cell that gives it its support
Nucleus
This is the control center of the cell; directs all cell activities
Chloroplast
What are Plant Cells
Rudulf Virchow
What is he discovered that cells come from pre-existing cells?
Cell Theory
What is a concept that states that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things, and that new cells come from existing cells?
Cytoskeleton
What is a network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement?
Chloroplast
What is the structure that carries out the process of photosynthesis found in plant cells?
Mitochondria
What are Plant and Animal Cells
Robert Hooke
What is he saw the first cells that were cork cells? Gave the name "cells"
Golgi Apparatus
What is an organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside of the cell?
Large Central Vacuole
What is an organelle that stores water in plant cells and keeps the shape of the cell?
Ribosome
What is the structure that makes proteins for the cell?
Cell membrane
What are Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
Concluded that all plants were composed of cells
Who is Matthius Schleiden?
Selectively Permeable Membrane
What is the property of a membrane that allows some substances to pass through and others to not?
The reason why the inner membrane of the mitochondria is so important to its function?
What is it is folded up to create more surface area so it can make more energy
What is the Factory interior in a cell and why?
What is the cytoplasm it is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell, similar to air inside of a factory
What is a prokaryotic cell?
Concluded all animals are composed of cells
Who is Theodore Schwann
Organelle
What is a specialized structure that performs important cellular functions
What is the difference between the smooth ER and the Rough ER?
What is the rough ER is a network of membranes and contains ribosomes, and the smooth ER is a series of tubes
In a factory what is the lysosome and why?
What is 10-100 micrometers?
Animal Cells
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
What is the scientist that was the first to observe bacteria under the microscope