Cell Theory
This scientist first named cells because he looked at cork under a microscope
Robert Hooke
This type of cell does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic
In eukaryotic cells the DNA is stored here and this is the "brain" of the cell.
Nucleus
This cell structure is a flattened stack of cisternae and is where proteins are packaged and sorted before being shipped to their final destination
Golgi Apparatus (Body)
When the concentration of solute is the same throughout the solution it has reached this
Equilibrium
This scientist contributed to the Cell Theory by discovering all plants are made of cells
Matthias Schleiden
This type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Eukaryotic
The empty space in a cell is filled with this jelly-like substance
Cytoplasm
This organelle is responsible for recycling old cell parts in the cell
Lysosomes
These are the three types of passive diffusion
Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis
This scientist used a microscope to view animal parts and discovered all animals are made of cells
Theodor Schwann
This is an example of a prokaryotic cell
Bacteria
This cell structure is responsible for making proteins
Ribosomes
This organelle stores nutrients and water within a cell. Animal cells have many small ones, while plant cells have one large one.
Vacuole
This allows substances to move from low concentration to high concentration
Protein pumps
These two scientist are credited for finding that all cells come from other cells when one of them viewed organisms under a microscope going through cell division
Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow
This is an example of a eukaryotic cell
Plant
Animal
This cell structure is where proteins are modified and lipids are made
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
These two organelles are responsible for maintaining energy within a cell. Plant cells contain both, while only one is found in the animal cell
Chloroplast and mitochondria
(Jolly Rancher if you can tell me which one is found in an animal cell only)
The two types of bult transport and how they work in a cell are
Endocytosis: vesicles move large substances into the cell
Exocytosis: vesicles move large substances out of the cell
The three major principles of Cell Theory
The cell is the most basic unit of life
Cells perform all the functions of living things
Cells come from other cells
All types of cells contain these four shared features
DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm
List the structures that are involved in protein manufacturing in the correct order starting with the Nucleolus
Nucleolus, Nuclear Membrane, Ribosomes, ER, Vesicles, Golgi Apparatus
Which organelles are found only in Plant Cells and which are found only in Animal Cells
Plant: Chloroplast, Cell Wall
Animal: Centrioles (Microtubules)
(Jolly Rancher if you can tell me the functions of each)
List each level of organization if you begin with a bone cell in a reindeer
Bone cell, Bone tissue, Bone, Skeletal System, Reindeer