Cell organelles
What is the jelly-like substance found inside a cell called?
Cytoplasm
What is the function of the cell membrane?
It controls what enters and leaves the cell
What term is used to describe the smallest unit of life?
A cell
Name one structure found in plant cells but not in animal cells.
Cell wall (or chloroplast)
Do animal cells have a cell wall?
No
Which cell organelle controls the activities of the cell?
The nucleus
What is the function of the nucleus?
It controls cell activities and contains genetic material
What term describes a group of similar cells working together?
Tissue
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
Chloroplast
Name one organelle found in animal cells but not in plant cells.
Centrioles (lysosomes may also be accepted)
Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?
Mitochondria
What is the function of ribosomes?
They make proteins
What is meant by the term organelle?
A structure within a cell that has a specific function
What pigment inside chloroplasts absorbs light energy?
Chlorophyll
Which organelle is responsible for releasing energy in animal cells?
Mitochondria
Name the organelle where proteins are made
Ribosomes
What is the function of the mitochondria?
They release energy through respiration
What term is used for the process by which cells release energy from food?
Respiration
What is the function of the large vacuole in plant cells?
It stores water and helps keep the cell firm
Why do animal cells not contain chloroplasts?
Because they do not carry out photosynthesis
Name two organelles found in plant cells but not in animal cells
Chloroplasts and cell wall
Explain the function of the cell wall in plant cells.
It provides support and maintains the shape of the cell
Define the term photosynthesis.
The process by which green plants make food using light energy, carbon dioxide, and water
Explain one reason why plant cells have a cell wall.
To provide support / maintain shape / prevent bursting
State one similarity between plant and animal cells.
A: Both have a nucleus / cytoplasm / cell membrane / mitochondria