Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes differ in three major ways.
What is size, the presence of a nucleus, and presence of membrane-bound organelles?
100
Organelle that modifies and ships proteins to be packaged. It is studded with ribosomes.
What is the Rough ER?
100
This is a rigid structure made up of carbohydrates used for protection/support in plant cells.
What is a cell wall?
100
The movement of molecules from an area of high to low concentration?
What is diffusion?
100
The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane.
What is osmosis?
200
These three shapes of cells help scientists identify what type of cells they are viewing.
What is cocci (circle), spirilla (spiral), bacilli( rod shaped)?
200
This organelle makes ribosomes.
What is the nucleolus?
200
This organelle creates chemical energy to power cellular processes.
What is the mitochondria?
200
The movement of molecules from an area of low to high concentration.
What is active transport?
200
The process of "cell eating." Engulfing cellular parts into the cell.
What is phagocytosis?
300
The head of a phospholipid compared to the tail differ drastically in their chemical makeup. Explain this difference
What is the head is hydrophillic and the tails are hydrophobic?
300
This organelle is jelly-like and supports the cell.
What is the cytoplasm?
300
This organelle is the site of water and carbon dioxide rearranging to make glucose, oxygen, and energy.
What is the chloroplast?
300
The type of proteins that are used during passive transport
What are channel proteins?
300
The process of "cell-drinking."
What is pinocytosis?
400
This organelle is only present in animal cells.
What are lysosomes?
400
This organelle makes proteins.
What are ribosomes?
400
This organelle breaks down debris and old cell parts.
What are lysosomes?
400
The membrane embedded proteins used during active transport.
What are carrier proteins?
400
The process of using membrane proteins to move particle from an area of high to and area of low concentration.
What is facilitated diffusion?
500
The four components of the cell theory.
What is cells are the basic unit of life, all living things are composed of cells, cell reproduce to make new cells, and all cells evolved from a common ancestor?
500
This organelle package proteins and send them to their final destination.
What is the golgi apparatus?
500
This cell part is made up of microtubules and microfilaments used for movement and structure?
What is cytoskeleton?
500
This type of solution will cause a plant to wilt.
What is a hypertonic solution?
500
Name the molecule that is housed in the nucleus wrapped around a protein (histone).