Vocabulary
The smallest and most basic unit of life, all living things are made of these
Cell
Describe the general shape of a plant cell
Rectangular
This organelle contains the DNA and controls the activities of the cell
nucleus
The cell theory includes three major ideas, including that all living things are made of one or more ______
cells
This type of transport goes from high to low concentration and uses no energy
diffusion
The job or purpose an organelle or cell has to do
function
Name ONE organelle found in plants but not animals
cell wall OR chloroplast
This organelle makes energy for the cell
Mitochondria
This organelle's job is to recycle waste products
lysosome
This is the word(s) that describe the cell membrane and it's ability to SELECT what goes into and out of the cell
selectively permeable
The small organs of a cell- they have a function to complete for the cell
Organelle
Compared to animal cells, the vacuoles in plant cells are ___________- (larger / smaller)
larger
Controls what goes in or out of the cell
cell membrane
Name ONE organelle that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common
ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm
This type of transport moves form low to high concentration and requires energy
active transport
Two or more special cells coming together to complete a job
Tissue
Name ONE organelle that could be found in both plants and animals
nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane, Golgi, ribosome, ER, etc
The "factories"- makes protein molecules for the cell to help carry out chemical reactions
ribosomes
What key organelle are prokaryotic cells missing, leaving the DNA to "float" throughout the body of the cell?
nucleus
Name ONE characteristic that might determine if a molecule can enter through the cell membrane
size, shape, or charge
A cell that has a TRUE (Eu) nucleus ex: plants and animal cells
Eukaryote
Name the organelle found only in animals not plants.
centrioles
What organelle packages proteins into vesicles to send to other cells
golgi body
List the five levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex
cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organism
Sodium in brain cells must move INTO the cell even though there is already more sodium in the cell than outside. What type of transport is this?
active transport