Cell Theory
Invention that contributed to cell theory
Microscope
This organelle stores waste and water and is notably larger in plant cells than animals cells.
Vacuole
Often called the Power House of the cell because this organelle is responsible for making energy for cell in the form of ATP.
Mitochondria
What are the 2 domains of Prokaryotic organisms
Arachae and Eubacteria
4 Kingdoms under the Domain Eukarya
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista
Tiny structures that carry out cell functions are collectively called
Organelles
Site of protein synthesis
Ribosomes
Controls all functions of the cell and houses genetic informtion
Nucleus
How do Prokaryotic Cells Reproduce
Binary Fission
By what process(es) do Eukaryotic Cells Divide
Mitosis & Meiosis
The believed theory that living organisms developed from non living matter; prior to the cell theory.
Spontaneous Generation
The organelles assist with cell division and move to opposite sides of the cell during G2 phase of Interphase.
Centrioles
Long tail like structure that assists cells with movement.
Flagella
The kingdom of bacteria that assists with digestion.
Eubacteria
Where is genetic information housed in Eukaryotic cells
Nucleus
Single celled organisms with no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotes
Site of Photosynthesis, only found in plants and some bacteria
Chloroplast
Hairlike structures on an animal cell that assist with movement.
Cilia
The kingdom of bacteria found in geothermal vents and other extreme environments
Archaebacteria
eukaryotes, heterotrophs, mostly multicellular, cell wall made of chitin, sexual & asexual reproduction
Fungi
3 parts of the cell theory
1. All living things are made of one or more cells
2. All cells come from pre-existing cells
3. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
What part of the cell serves to process, package and export proteins?
Golgi Body/Apparatus
What part of the cell is responsible for breaking down and digesting things?
Lysosomes
3 basic shapes of Prokaryotic organsisms
cocci (spherical), spirilli (spiral), and bacilli (rod-shaped)
Eukaryotic kingdom of mostly one celled organism divided into 3 groups: animal like, plant like, and fungus like
Protista