Cells
Cell Membrane
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Osmosis
100
The smallest units of life
What are cells?
100
The structure that regulates what enters and exits the cell?
What is the cell membrane?
100
Transport that does not require energy.
What is passive transport?
100
Movement of molecules across a cell membrane that requires energy.
What is active transport?
100
Osmosis is considered this type of transport.
What is passive transport?
200
Cells without a nucleus.
What are prokaryotes?
200
Four ringed structure in the cell membrane that keeps it fluid.
What is cholesterol?
200

The movement of small molecules from high concentration to low concentration.

What is diffusion?

200

Channel proteins do not use ATP, and move molecules down the concentration gradient; protein pumps use energy from ATP. 

What is the primary difference between a channel protein and protein pump?

200
This solution has an equal number of solutes in and outside the cell.
What is isotonic.
300
A structure within a cell that performs a specific function.
What is an organelle?
300

What is the basic structure of all cell membranes, including cell-surface membranes and the membranes around cell organelles of eukaryotes?

Fluid-mosaic model

300
Diffusion of water.
What is osmosis?
300
Molecules that are too large to move in the cell are transported through this process.
What is endocytosis?
300
Solution with high solute concentrations on the outside of the cell, making a cell shrink.
What is hypertonic?
400
Which type of molecule forms a lipid bilayer within a cell?
What is a phospholipid?
400

Biomolecule that acts as a channel to allow molecules to move in and out of the cell.

What are proteins?

400
The movement of molecules across a membrane with the help of a protein. Does not require energy.
What is facilitated diffusion?
400
Vesicles transport wastes out of the cell through this process.
What is exocytosis?
400
Solution with a low solute concentration on the outside, making the cell swell.
What is hypotonic?
500
The two organelles that are in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell?
What are cell wall and chloroplast.
500

Which of the following is NOT a component of the fluid-mosaic model of the membrane structure: phospholipids, glycolipids, proteins, nucleic acids

Nucleic Acids

500

Which of the following can move into the cell directly across the membrane by simple diffusion? (ex. Na+ , O2, C6H12O6, K+)

O2 gas molecules

500
During active transport molecules move in this direction across the cell membrane.
What is from low concentration to high concentration?
500

After diffusion or osmosis a cell will be in this state.

What is equlibrium (homeostasis)?

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