The Way of the Protein
How many levels of protein structure are there?
4
What is needed for Active Transportation to occur so molecules/nutrients can leave and enter the cell?
Energy, ATP
The movement of water going in and out of cells
Osmosis
Where does glycolysis take take place in the cell?
What is the name of the website for our textbook
Savvas Realize
Translation occurs in this cell organelle.
Ribosome
Passive Transport
The definition of a semipermeable membrane
Only allows certain molecules to go in and out. (selective)
How much ATP gets produced from aerobic respiration?
36-38 ATP
What happens to the octopus tentacle after it gets eaten by a shark?
It regenerates
The 3-step process in the Central Dogma in cells.
DNA - RNA - Protein
The sodium-potassium pump is an example of what type of transportation?
BONUS: What goes into the cell and out of the cell through this pump? And how many molecules of each?
Active Transport
Sodium (3) goes out, potassium (2) goes in
Why did the carrots decrease in size in salt water?
BONUS: What type of transportation was this?
Water was moving out of the carrot cells. (Went from a higher concentration of water to low concentration)
Passive transport
What happens when cells don't get enough oxygen?
Anaerobic Respiration
Definition of a control group
The part that receives no treatment in an experiment.
In order for DNA to leave the nucleus, what must it do?
Make a copy of itself, transcription, DNA to mRNA
Which specific type of transportation needs a protein channel, but no energy?
Facilitated Diffusion
True or False:
In osmosis, low solute concentration move to a high solute concentration.
True
Which stage of cellular respiration does NOT occur in the mitochondria:
Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, or Fermentation
Fermentation
What's your favorite holiday?
All the Above!
Nucleus, Ribosome, RER, Golgi Apparatus, cell membrane
Once a protein is formed in the cell, what are the 3 places it can finally end up?
inside the cell, outside the cell, cell membrane
When too much water enters the cell, the cells go into this stage type. (There were 3 stages)
Hypotonic
What gets produced from fermentation in animals and in yeast?
Animals: Lactic Acid
Yeast: Ethanol
What does the "S" stand for in S.O.A.R for our motto?
Seek