Gin and Tonicity
These channels on semi-permeable membranes allow for quick transport of water across
Aquaporins
Traditional edema refers to fluid accumulation in this area
Interstitial space
This energy mediated action allows non-lipid soluble substances to cross the cell membrane
Active transport
Function as the intracellular digestive system
Lysosomes
25%
Administration of this type of fluid would cause fluid to enter cell and potentially rupture
Hypotonic fluid
Traditionally this acts to empty the interstitial spaces
Lymphatic system
Insulin
This acts as a transport vehicle for molecular products produced within the cell
Endoplasmic reticulum
The lymphatic system returns this amount of fluid back to circulation per day
2-3 liters
This electrolyte acts as the chief regulator of volume across membranes
Lack of this nutritional component can reduce oncotic pressure, allowing abnormal movement of water out of plasma space
Protein
The ATPase pump moves this quantity of sodium and potassium in this direction respectively
3 Sodiums out
2 Potassium in
These store neurotransmitters and protein for secretion
Golgi apparatus
Amount of fluid held in the interstitial space in an average adult
11 liters
In states of low vascular volume or high interstitial volumes, this is a valuable tool
Hypertonic fluid
High values of this pressure results in plasma being forced into the tissue
Capillary pressure
Gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide are examples of this type of substances
Fat-soluble
This organelle is important to the contraction of muscle cells for its sequestering of calcium
Sarcoplastic reticulum
This number of mL/kg estimates the blood volume of adults
70 mL/kg
This concept refers to the amount of pressure exerted to keep fluid in a space despite water hydrostatic force
Osmotic pressure
These four items control normal movement in and out of the plasma under normal circumstances
Capillary Pressure
Interstitial fluid pressure
Plasma colloidal pressure
Interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure
These important features of the cell membrane allow movement of non-lipid soluble substances across membranes
Mitochondria produce ATP, which has these 3 important roles within the body
Facilitating transport across cell membrane
Synthesis of intracellular substances
Mechanical work (muscle contraction)
Insensible losses can cause this TOTAL amount of fluid fluid per day
600-800 mL/day
300-400 mL for respiratory loss
300-400 mL for skin loss