Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
The most defining structure that prokaryotic cells lack compared to eukaryotic cells:
Nucleus
Finish the statement: All living organisms are composed of _____?
Cells
This organelle is the control center and houses the DNA:
Nucleus
The organelle where proteins are assembled:
Ribosomes
These organelles are the "clean up crew", break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell:
Lysosomes
Which of the two types of cells is larger, more complex, has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotic
Who was the first person to coin the term "cell" after observing cork under a microscope?
Robert Hooke
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell:
Mitochondria
This organelle appears as flattened membranes, and gives proteins an "address tag":
Golgi Apparatus
These organelles store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates...plants have a large, permanent one:
Vacuoles
In the amoeba sisters video, they provide a rhyme to help differentiate the cells...pro means ____ and eu means ___
no and do
Who was the German botanist who proposed that all plant tissues are composed of cells?
Matthias Schleiden
This organelle in plant cells capture the energy from the sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in food during photosynthesis:
Chloroplast
This organelle is an internal membrane system with ribosomes on the surface, proteins enter this after assembly:
This is a network of protein filaments that give eukaryotic cells their shape and internal organization:
Cytoskeleton
What is the tail-like structure that some prokaryotic cells contain called?
Flagellum/Flagella
Who extended cell theory to the animal kingdom?
Theodar Schwann
The name of the structure in chloroplasts that contains green pigment:
Chlorophyll
This organelle has no ribosomes on the surface, contains enzymes important for synthesis of lipids and carbohydrates, detoxification of drugs:
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Microtubules are hollow structures made up of proteins known as:
Tubulins
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain 4 things in common, identify the one that does NOT belong:
Cell membrane, Ribosomes, DNA, Lysosomes, Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
This man completed the cell theory with his statement that all cells come from pre-existing cells:
Rudolf Virchow
The meaning of the word "organelles":
Little organs
These small organelles transport proteins from the ER to the Golgi Apparatus:
Vesicles
Microfilaments are threadlike structures made up of a protein called:
Actin