prokaryotic
Do prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?
NO
Name one organism made of eukaryotic cells
Plants, animals, fungi, humans
I control what enters and exits the cell
cell membrane
I have no nucleus but contain a cell wall. What type of cell am I?
prokaryotic
What structure contains a cell's DNA in a eukaryotic cell?
nucleus
Where is DNA found in a prokaryotic cell?
Nucleoid/free floating in the cytoplasm
What structure separates the DNA from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.
Nucleus
I am the site of protein synthesis
ribosome
A cell has a vacuole and Golgi bodies. What type is it?
Eukaryotic
What organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell
mitochondria
Name two structures found in prokaryotic cells.
Nucleoid, cytoplasm, cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomes, flagellum, capsule, plasmid, pili.
Name three structures found in eukaryotic cells but NOT in prokaryotic cells.
lysosome, nucleus, mitochondria, ER, Golgi bodies, chloroplasts
I modify, package and transport proteins
Golgi bodies
A cell has chloroplasts, a cell wall and a large central vacuole. What type is it?
Plant
What is the main difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?
prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles while eukaryotes contain them.
Why are prokaryotes considered simpler than eukaryotes?
They lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
what makes a cell eukaryotic?
it has membrane bound organelles & contains a nucleus.
I am covered in ribosomes and help transport proteins through the cell.
Rough ER
Protists are typically single celled yet they contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. What type of cell would a protist be considered?
Eukaryotic, however they do not fit into a defined kingdom.
name two structures found in all cells.
ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane (plasma membrane)
What shape is a prokaryote's DNA
circular
What shape is a eukaryote's DNA
linear
I make ATP and provide usable energy for the cell.
Mitochondria
A scientist finds a cell with DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm and a cell membrane but no nucleus. Identify the cell type and explain.
prokaryotic, it has no nucleus.
What is the other name for the cell membrane?
plasma membrane