Random
(referring to the ones that we mentioned in class)
Answers may vary
This a jelly-like substance that fills the cell and helps it hold its shape.
What is cytoplasm?
This organelle is found in plant but not animal cells and provides protection and structure for the cell.
Cell wall
The movement of water across the concentration gradient
Osmosis
Are bacteria prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic
Name two places where ribosomes can be found inside a eukaryotic cell.
Free-floating in the cytoplasm and attached to rough ER. Ribosomes are also found in mitochondria.
This power making organelle is only in plants and uses sunlight for energy.
Chloroplast
Plant cells have a larger one of these because they need more storage of what.
Vacuole
Water
Process requires energy (ATP) to move molecules across the cell membrane from a low to high concentration
Active Transport
What organelle helps break down waste and unwanted materials?
Lysosomes
What process do cells use to make more cells in many eukaryotic organisms?
Mitosis
How does rough ER differ from smooth ER?
Rough ER has ribosomes and helps make and process proteins; smooth ER lacks ribosomes and helps make lipids.
This cell is circular in shape and does not have a cell wall.
Animal cell
What is diffusion?
The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
This type of cell has NO membrane bound organelles (Prokaryote or Eukaryote)
Prokaryote
A researcher wants to find out if playing jazz music as people sleep would increase the amount of time they slept. What is the independent variable?
The structure which contains DNA in a cell
Nucleus
This energy making organelle is found in both plant and animal cells.
what are mitochondria
This organelle is found in both plant and animal cells and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
This type of cell is much smaller and less complex (Prokaryote or Eukaryote)
Prokaryote
The three parts of cell theory
All living things are made of one or more cells
All cells form from preexisting cells
Cells are the basic unit for all living things
Barrel shaped organelle important for cell division
Centriole
What are the three things that are different between a plant and animal cell?
Chloroplast, cell wall, and larger vacuole
A red blood cell is placed in a solution and shrinks, what do we know about the solution?
Hypertonic, higher concentration of salt than the cell
What 4 groups of species are considered eukaryotes?